Teadlased laboris

Doctoral studies (PhD)

Doctoral studies represent the highest level of higher education, comprising 240 ECTS credits. Completion of a PhD program generally requires the publication of scientific articles and culminates in the defense of a doctoral dissertation, after which the candidate is awarded the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree.

 

Selection of the research topic and the supervisor

At the beginning of their doctoral studies, PhD candidate selects a research topic that aligns university’s doctoral programs. The topic is linked to a supervisor (or multiple supervisors) and correspond to the strategic research priorities of the Estonian University of Life Sciences (Eesti Maaülikool).

The PhD topics are predefined and determined before the admission period through the supervisor's competition. It is possible to apply only for these predefined topics. 

Finding a supervisor is crucial, as PhD studies are based on cooperation between the student and the supervisor. Supervisors play a key role throughout the doctoral studies, providing academic guidance and methodological support to the PhD candidate.
Thus, it is highly recommended to contact to the supervisor. 

Doctoral studies comprise both independent research and academic coursework, which supports the scientific development of the PhD candidate by providing essential methodological and theoretical knowledge.

PhD candidates must choose a research topic aligned with the university’s doctoral programs and research priorities.

 

Key Components of PhD Studies:

  • Independent Research – Conducting original studies, experiments, and fieldwork.
  • Academic Coursework – Enhancing theoretical knowledge and research methodology.
  • Scientific Publications – Requiring the publication of peer-reviewed journal articles.
  • International Collaboration – Engaging in research projects, scientific conferences, and global networking.
  • Doctoral Dissertation – Writing and defending a thesis that makes a significant contribution to the field.

     

NB! Successful completion of a PhD program requires publishing scientific articles and defending a dissertation at an academic level!

 

Why Pursue Doctoral Studies?

It is an excellent choice if you:

  1. ✅ Have a passion for research and wish to contribute to knowledge for the benefit of nature and humanity.
  2. ✅ Enjoy experimental work, data analysis, and scientific writing, including peer-reviewed articles.
  3. ✅ Want to plan and structure your studies and research in collaboration with a supervisor.
  4. ✅ Aspire to participate in research projects and international collaborations, creating professional networks and attending scientific events worldwide (e.g., conferences, research project meetings, fieldwork, and exchange programs).
  5. ✅ Seek to gain teaching experience – Many PhD students supervise undergraduate and master’s students and lead seminars and laboratory sessions.

     

Career and Professional Development

  • 🎓 Academia – Becoming researchers, lecturers, or professors.
  • 🔬 Industry and R&D – Applying research skills in innovation-driven sectors.
  • 🌍 Public Policy and Environmental Management – Advising on sustainability, conservation, and regulatory frameworks.
  • 📊 Consulting and Entrepreneurship – Establishing independent research initiatives or working as subject-matter experts.

     

NB! Doctoral studies offer a unique opportunity to contribute to scientific advancements, engage in international research, and develop professional expertise in a chosen discipline!

PhD curricula

Our university offers five doctoral curricula: Agricultural Sciences, Engineering Sciences, Environmental Sciences and Applied Biology, Forestry, Veterinary Medicine and Food Science. Below, you will find their common structure and detailed description in Study Information System (ÕIS).

1. General Module (12 ECTS)

1.1. Science (7 ECTS) – Mandatory

  • DK.0004 Copyright and legal protection of intellectual property (1 ECTS)
  • DK.0020 Research Ethics (2 ECTS)
  • DK.0012 Research Methodology (4 ECTS)


The PhD student chooses one of the modules - Teaching or Entrepreneurship

 1.2. University teaching (5 ECTS)

  • DK.0006 Practice in higher education teaching (2 ECTS)
  • DK.0005 Higher Education Didactics (3 ECTS)

    or

1.3. Entrepreneurship (5 ECTS)

  • DK.0022 Practice in entrepreneurship or management (2 ECTS)
  • DK.0021 Management and Entrepreneurship (3 ECTS)


2. Speciality module (23–28 ECTS)

2.1. Speciality subjects
The PhD student selects subjects in collaboration with their supervisor, based on their individual doctoral research.

Speciality subjects may include subjects from both Master’s and Doctoral studies, offered by our university or other higher education institutions.

2.2. Mathematical Statistics and Modelling (3 ECTS)
At least one statistics course is mandatory:

  • DK.0016 Mathematical Statistics 1: Classical Methods (3 ECTS)
  • DK.0017 Mathematical Statistics 2: Models and Patterns (3 ECTS)


3. Research communication (4 ECTS)

  • DK.0023 Presentation of research at an international science conference (2 ECTS)
  • DK.0024 Presentation of research at a scientific-practical conference or doctoral seminars (2 ECTS)

NB! Additional presentations can be counted under specialized courses.

 

4. Optional subjects (0–5 ECTS)

Optional subjects are not mandatory!


NB! The total volume of the Speciality Module and Optional subjects must be at least 28 ECTS!

 

Administration
The general studies are coordinated by the Senior Specialist of Doctoral Studies, department of Academic Affairs.

Naisterahvas ja meesterahvas suruvad kätt
Naisterahvas ja meesterahvas suruvad kätt

Doctoral Employment and Benefits

Generally, an employment contract of junior researcher is signed with the doctoral candidate for four years.

 

This contract includes the following benefits:

  • Modern working environment (state-of-the-art equipment and laboratories)
  • All benefits applicable to university employees
  • Remuneration Based on the Average Salary of the Republic of Estonia
  • 42 calendar days of vacation and three health days
  • Reimbursed health and sports expenses through the university health fund
  • Discounts at the Estonian University of Life Sciences Sports Club
  • Flexible work schedule, including remote work opportunities

Doctoral positions in Estonian University of Life Sciences

Doctoral candidates who hold the junior researcher position have a dual status as both students and employees. They sign a fixed-term employment contract with a 1.0 workload for the nominal study period of four years.

The job responsibilities are based on an individual study plan and consist of at least 85% research, development, and creative activities. The salary is based on the Estonian national average wage, which for the 2025/2026 academic year is €1,951.

Doctoral progress is assessed annually through PhD studies evaluation. Employment continues only if the candidate receives a positive evaluation. If the candidate fails the evaluation, they will be exmatriculated, and the employment contract will be terminated.

The study place is created as an additional position, which is funded by the supervisor. Generally, the content and income of the doctoral candidate's research work are linked to the supervisor’s research project.

Doctoral candidates are entitled to all rights and requirements applicable to PhD students, as well as employment rights applicable to employees under a work contract.

Admission is open year-round, depending on the availability of suitable positions.

 

 

The PhD studies are carried out alongside their primary employment. They retain all PhD student rights.  However, they do not have an employment contract with the university and therefore do not receive a salary from the university.

Industrial doctorate position is established based on the interests and needs of a private, public or third-sector organization/company. It is based on collaboration agreement between the partner organization, the university, and the doctoral candidate. These positions can be created and filled throughout the year.
 

The initiative to establish an industrial doctoral position comes from the partner organization, whose interests define the focus of the doctoral candidate’s research. The doctoral candidate must find supervisors from both the partner organization and the university.

The industrial doctorate candidate must meet all admission requirements for doctoral studies at the Estonian University of Life Sciences and their academic progress is evaluated on the same basis as other doctoral students.
 

Companies can apply for Cross-Sectoral Mobility Measure (SekMo)link opens in new page to fund the doctoral position.

 

For the company

When establishing the position, the following aspects should be considered:

  • Doctoral candidate’s work organization;
  • Potential supervisors, company’s contribution in research and responsibilities;
  • Required resources (e.g., laboratory equipment, research facilities, costs for attending conferences, and dissertation defense expenses);
  • Confidentiality and intellectual property rights.

     

NB! This program ensures strong collaboration between academia and industry, enhancing innovation and knowledge transfer, while providing the doctoral candidate with valuable research experience in a real-world context!

PhD studies and thesis defence

Diana Rimm

Chief Specialist in Environmetal Protection

Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut

Chair of Environmental Protection and Landscape Management

+372 7313071

+372 7313071

57503009

57503009